Post by ScottPost by ***@aol.comPost by ***@aol.comPost by ***@aol.comAs it happens I've just driven 45 miles with the radio tuned to
Classic FM. I kept thinking, vaguely, that it sounded good; better than
normal. When I finally looked down at the radio it was on FM. I
normally listen on DAB. I'm guessing my grandson had been messing with
the radio while he waited for me to come out of the house to start the
journey. You must have a very cultured grandson.
He does seem to like Classic FM. He has it on in his greenhouse
sometimes. He's 13, which is about the age I was when I started to
really appreciate the classical lollipops. It was possible to buy 78s
from the Methodist church jumble sale for 1/-. (Some of them were
actually 80rpm...)
Post by ScottCould you tell the difference if you played an 80 rpm disc at 78 rpm?
Yes, it alters the sound of the instruments and voices by enough to make
them sound 'wrong' to people who have attuned themselves to the
correct-speed version.
Columbias and Regals were all 80 rpm until the 'merger' with HMV, so
transcription engineers always check the speed if they were recorded
around that time. After 1931, they were recorded with Blumlein's
cutterhead, which had a tendency to skew the cutting tip in such a way
that one groove wall was cut slightly ahead of the other. Played back
with a stereo cartridge and analysed on an X-Y oscilloscope, the stylus
can be seen to be making circular movements as if the groove had a
helical component. Transcription engineers have to remember to skew the
cartridge to cope with this, not only on Columbia-labelled Columbias,
but on some" HMVs" that were, in fact, recorded with Columbia equipment.
In the acoustic recording days,the speed discrepancies were even
greater, Edison Bell Winners were recorded at all sorts of speeds from
about 72 rpm upwards and careful listening is the only guide to the
playback speed.
The French liked to express their individuality, so Pathé discs ran at
90 rpm, had vertical modulation, started from the centre and were dubbed
from giant wax cylinders. When played correctly, they actually sounded
amazingly good.
--
~ Liz Tuddenham ~
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