Post by ScottOn Tue, 3 Oct 2023 17:32:51 +0100, Mark Carver
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Post by ScottPost by Mark CarverThere's a school of thought that the BBC will simply hand the 198 LW
transmitters over to the electricity industry on March 31, in which case
all audio broadcasting will cease, and there will just be a silent phase
modulated carrier.
Would this reduce power consumption?
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Slightly, if the power radiated is the same as that which was radiated
when the audio modulation was silent. I figure this thus - please
challenge me - it's a _long_ time since I did this sort of theory:
Assuming 100% audio modulation, you'd have RF going out from twice the
voltage (at the peaks of the audio) down to zero (at the troughs of the
audio). Twice the voltage is four times the power. Thus you'd always use
more on the positive (modulation sense) audio excursions than you'd save
on the negative excursions.
In spectrum terms, unmodulated carrier is a peak at the nominal power;
modulation adds two sidebands at (if a pure sine tone modulation, 100%
modulation depth) half the amplitude, without removing the carrier -
thus representing power that has to come from somewhere.
In practice, (a) 100% modulation is avoided because of the danger of
clipping (which as well as distorting the audio as received, tends to
generate out-of-band products), and (b) even if it was, the programme
material - especially Radio 4, which is mostly speech with its
consequent gaps - is far from anywhere near whatever maximum modulation
_is_ used anyway for most of the time.
So - _if_ the unmodulated carrier used is the same power as that used
now when the audio is silent - yes, removing the modulation _will_ use
less power - though by quite a small proportion. (Though of hundreds of
kW, probably still noticeable!)
If they decide to up the power to what it was at peak positive
modulation, we're in a different game - but since it works at the
present level, they'd need a very good justification to do so.
--
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)***@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
If it jams - force it. If it breaks, it needed replacing anyway.